1 - Regular Fluid Analysis

Regular fluid analysis is a critical aspect of hot oil system maintenance. By performing routine testing and analysis of the hot oil fluid, operators can gain valuable insights into the fluid's condition. Parameters such as viscosity, acidity, thermal stability, and potential contaminants are evaluated to identify any potential issues with fluid degradation or contamination. By understanding the fluid's properties, operators can make informed decisions about necessary maintenance actions and when to replace the fluid. We recommend taking a sample at least once per year, or even whenever you notice something has changed about the way your process is behaving.

Fluid analysis provides early detection of problems, helping to prevent costly breakdowns and ensuring the hot oil system's optimal performance. It’s important to take a hot oil sample while the fluid is at temperature, from a section of turbulent flow in the system, and while isolated from the atmosphere. HEAT’s BOSS 1000 is designed for collecting these kinds of samples.

2 - Filter and Strainer Maintenance

The proper functioning of filters and strainers is vital for a hot oil system's efficiency and longevity. These components play a crucial role in removing particulates and impurities from the hot oil fluid, preventing potential damage to system components, and maintaining continuous system efficiency. Regular maintenance of filters and strainers involves cleaning or replacing them based on the manufacturer's recommendations or established preventive maintenance schedule. By ensuring that filters and strainers are in good working condition, operators can effectively protect the hot oil system from contaminants and ensure smooth operations. You can learn more about continuous hot oil filtration here.

3 - Preventive Maintenance Schedule

Creating a comprehensive preventive maintenance schedule is a cornerstone of effective hot oil system maintenance. This schedule includes a variety of tasks, such as fluid sampling, filter changes, replacing pump mechanical seals, and system inspections.

Regular maintenance checks enable operators to identify potential issues early on and take corrective actions before they escalate into major problems. Following a preventive maintenance schedule helps minimize the risk of unexpected system failures, ensures the hot oil system's optimal performance, and extends the equipment's lifespan.

4 - Address Leaks Promptly

Promptly addressing leaks in the hot oil system is essential to maintaining system integrity and preventing potential fire and environmental hazards. Regularly inspecting the system for leaks and taking swift action to fix them is crucial. Leaks can lead to fluid loss, reduced system efficiency, and fire risks from oil-soaked insulation. By identifying and addressing leaks early on, operators can prevent costly downtime and ensure the hot oil system operates safely and efficiently.

5 - Control Fluid Temperature

Maintaining the hot oil system's operating temperature within the specified range is crucial for efficient and safe operations. Monitoring and controlling the fluid temperature prevents overheating, which can cause fluid degradation and affect the system's performance.

Proper temperature control also prevents underheating, which may result in inadequate heat transfer. By consistently maintaining the hot oil system's desired temperature, operators can optimize performance and ensure the long-term integrity of the equipment.

6 - Partial Fluid Changes

One of the most important steps in maintaining the overall health of heat transfer fluid is to drain and replace 5% of the total system volume with virgin fluid every year. This is also known as “Sweetening”.

As part of an annual fluid maintenance program, a 5% sweetening is the best way to fully maintain the original physical properties of the fluid. Higher percentages of fluid change may be necessary if your analysis shows that rehabilitation is necessary.

7- Inspect System Components

Regular inspection of hot oil system components, such as pumps, valves, and heat exchangers, is crucial to identify signs of wear, corrosion, or damage. These components are essential for the system's proper functioning, and any faulty or worn parts must be replaced or repaired promptly. Through diligent inspection and maintenance, operators can prevent potential system malfunctions and extend the equipment's life, ensuring smooth operations in the long run.

8 - Clean Heat Exchangers

Heat exchangers play a central role in facilitating heat transfer in the hot oil system. However, over time, fouling and scaling can accumulate on the heat exchanger's surfaces, reducing its efficiency.

Regular cleaning of heat exchangers is necessary to remove these deposits and restore the heat exchanger's optimal heat transfer capabilities. By ensuring that heat exchangers are clean and free from fouling, operators can maintain the hot oil system's peak performance and minimize energy consumption.

9 - High Point Bleeds

Proper venting is essential to ensure the hot oil system operates smoothly. Adequate venting prevents the formation of air pockets or trapped gases during the initial fill, which can cause pump cavitation, impede flow and cause temperature fluctuations. Air pockets at elevated temperatures can also accelerate the degradation of the heat transfer fluid by exposing it to oxygen.

10 - Operator Training

Providing comprehensive operator training is a vital component of effective hot oil system maintenance. Operators should be familiar with proper maintenance procedures and safety protocols. Knowledgeable operators can proactively address maintenance issues, detect potential problems, and operate the system safely. Regular training and refresher courses keep operators up to date with best practices and promote a culture of proactive system care.